解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Spatial-temporal patterns of measles incidence reflect the spatial distribution of human hosts. The heterogeneous spatial distribution of communities has been shown to introduce spatially dependent temporal lags in the timing of measles incidence. Incidence patterns reflect internal dynamics within a community and cou...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807009193
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) epidemiology among residents of a rural agricultural plantation in Kericho, Kenya was studied. HIV-1 prevalence was 14.3%, and was higher among women (19.1%) than men (11.3%). Risk factors associated with HIV-1 for men were age (>or=25 years), marital history (one or more ma...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807009028
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the prevalence of mumps antibodies in the Israeli population in relation to mumps vaccination policy and past and subsequent incidence of disease. The levels of specific IgG antibodies against mumps were tested in 3330 residual sera collected during 1997-1998 from an age-stratified population sample. Again...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008989
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to model the age-time-dependent incidence of hepatitis B while estimating the impact of vaccination. While stochastic models/time-series have been used before to model hepatitis B cases in the absence of knowledge on the number of susceptibles, this paper proposed using a method that fi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008692
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous modelling studies have estimated that between 1% and 10% of human salmonella infections are attributable to pig meat consumption. In response to this food safety threat the British pig industry have initiated a salmonella monitoring programme. It is anticipated that this programme will contribute to achieving...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008485
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Réunion Island (Indian Ocean) has been suffering from its first known Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) epidemic since February 2005. To achieve a better understanding of the disease, a questionnaire was drawn up for hospital staff members and their household. CHIKV infected about one-third of the studied population, the prop...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008424
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if a prediction of epidemic cholera using climate data can be made, we performed autoregression analysis using the data recorded in Dhaka City, Bangladesh over a 20-year period (1983-2002) comparing the number of children aged <10 years who were infected with Vibrio cholerae O1 to the maximum and minimum ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008175
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national, population-based laboratory surveillance of bloodstream infections (BSI) in Finland was performed. Blood-culturing rates were determined from data from clinical microbiology laboratories and trends in rates were evaluated using Poisson regression. During 1995-2002, 51,510 cases of BSI were notified; the an...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008138
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Capture-recapture analysis has been used to evaluate infectious disease surveillance. Violation of the underlying assumptions can jeopardize the validity of the capture-recapture estimates and a tool is needed for cross-validation. We re-examined 19 datasets of log-linear model capture-recapture studies on infectious ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008254
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess and describe the current spectrum of emerging zoonoses between 2000 and 2006 in European countries. A computerized search of the Medline database from January 1966 to August 2006 for all zoonotic agents in European countries was performed using specific criteria for emergence. F...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008527
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Francisella tularensis was identified as the cause of a die-off which occurred among a colony of semi-free-living common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). During the outbreak 5 out of 62 animals died of tularaemia in a research facility located in the district of Goettingen, Germany. All animals had been born at the fac...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807008035
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cases of ornithosis amongst workers on a rural duck abattoir and farm were notified from late 2003 to health authorities in Victoria, Australia. In May 2004 we conducted a serological survey to identify the extent of exposure to Chlamydophila psittaci amongst workers and a case control study to identify high-risk work...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026880700790X
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni infection occurred in a South Wales Valleys housing estate. Illness in estate residents was associated with tap water consumption [population attributable risk (PAR) 50%, relative risk (RR) 2.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.9-3.37] and residence in the upper estate (PAR 49%, RR 2...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807007960
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although community-onset bloodstream infection (BSI) is recognized to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality, there is a paucity of population-based studies defining its overall burden. We conducted population-based laboratory surveillance for all community-onset BSI in the Calgary Health Region during 2000-2004....
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007631
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Varicella vaccine was licensed in Canada in 1998, and a publicly funded vaccination programme introduced in the province of Alberta in 2001. In theory the vaccination programme might increase the burden of disease from shingles, making it important to develop baseline data against which future comparisons can be made....
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807007893
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A ten-fold increase in Salmonella Typhimurium DT104 cases in The Netherlands during September-November 2005 prompted an outbreak investigation. A population-based matched case-control study included 56 cases and 100 controls. Risk factors for infection were consumption of a pre-processed raw beef product (odds ratio 4...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268807007972
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are an estimated 277,000 cases of campylobacteriosis in Australia each year, most of which are thought to be sporadically acquired. To explore causes for these infections, we conducted a multi-centre case-control study of patients and community controls across five Australian States during 2001-2002. A total of ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007576
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum specimens were collected from 25 wild boars in Hiroshima prefecture located in the western region of Japan from November 2004 to February 2005. The sera were tested for antibodies to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) by IgM capture and IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), and plaque reduction neutrali...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007710
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to human error, drinking water supplied to a new housing estate in The Netherlands was contaminated with grey water. The cohort of 921 accidentally exposed households (area A) had a higher attack rate for diarrhoea (54.1%) than a non-exposed cohort of 1529 households from an adjacent area (B) (24%) (RR 2.3, 95% CI...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007497
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Argentina, bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) infection is common in dairy herds. The country currently has a National Voluntary Control Programme but relatively few farms have enrolled. However, there is increased interest from authorities and farmers to implement regional compulsory programmes but there is scarce quant...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007357
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is uncertain whether hospitalization among patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) increases during the influenza season. This retrospective cohort study used influenza surveillance data from the United States (1986-1987 to 1990-1991), clinical information from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLV...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026880600714X
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of five antibiotics and the presence of resistance genes was determined in 163 Haemophilus influenzae isolates collected over 13 years (1987-2000) in four two-yearly sampling periods from patients with respiratory tract infections. The prevalence of beta-lactamase-negative am...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007023
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We systematically investigated risk factors for typhoid fever in Kamalapur, a poor urban area of Bangladesh, to inform targeted public health measures for its control. We interviewed patients with typhoid fever and two age-matched controls per case about exposures during the 14 days before the onset of illness. The mu...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806007114
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the United States prompted us to explore the association between diabetes and tuberculosis (TB) on the South Texas-Mexico border, in a large population of mostly non-hospitalized TB patients. We examined 6 years of retrospective data from all TB patients (n=5049) in South Texas and n...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006935
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In99, a possible ancestor of In100, is a class 1 integron associated with carbenicillinase (blaPSE) and aminoglycoside resistance genes [aac(6')-Ib and aadA2]. In99 was present in 8 of 81 clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from unrelated patients collected in different years. The strains fell into two clonal ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026880600700X
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interactions between pathogens and hosts at the population level should be considered when studying the effectiveness of control measures for infectious diseases. The advantage of doing transmission experiments compared to field studies is that they offer a controlled environment in which the effect of a single factor...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026880600673X
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A high prevalence of hepatitis C (HCV) virus infection of up to 80% has been reported for injecting drug users (IDUs) in prison communities. However, there are only very limited data available on the prevalence and course of HCV in young offenders. We performed a study on hepatitis C markers in the largest German Youn...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006820
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CYP2C19 polymorphisms and smoking influence the efficacy of H. pylori eradication therapy, but interaction between the two have hitherto not been examined. A total of 142 H. pylori-positive patients who received triple drug therapy with lansoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin were categorized into three groups wi...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006613
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) clearance following acute infection range from 14 to 46%. This wide range is likely to be due to the characteristics of the populations studied and analysis methods. This paper examines how differing definitions of clearance parameters affect estimates of viral clearance in a cohor...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006388
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A micro-epidemic of hantavirus infections occurred in Lower Bavaria, South-East Germany, starting in April 2004. While only three cases were registered from 2001 to 2003, a dramatically increased number of clinically apparent human hantavirus infections (n=38) was observed in 2004, plus seven additional cases by June ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006170
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the epidemiology of pertussis and impact of differing vaccine schedules is difficult because of differing methods of case ascertainment. The advent of internationally standardized serological diagnosis for recent infection has allowed comparison of age-specific pertussis infection among European countries and...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S095026880600625X
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study was undertaken in an acute district general hospital to identify risk factors for hospital-acquired bacteraemia caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Cases of hospital-acquired MRSA bacteraemia were defined as consecutive patients from whom MRSA was isolated from a blood sa...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006327
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Wells-Riley equation for modelling airborne infection in indoor environments is incorporated into an SEIR epidemic model with a short incubation period to simulate the transmission dynamics of airborne infectious diseases in ventilated rooms. The model enables the effect of environmental factors such as the ventil...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806005875
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2002, the burden of norovirus (NoV) infection in Ireland has increased. Outbreaks in institutional settings are the most common causing widespread disruption to health service delivery. This is the first national study of NoV in the Republic of Ireland and its aim was to identify the major NoV strains circulatin...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268806006121
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine surveillance data underestimate incidence of foodborne gastrointestinal (FGI) illness and provide little information on illness related to travel. We analysed data from the Welsh Health Survey to estimate population incidence, and to examine risk factors for FGI and factors associated with consulting a doctor....
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005790
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::IgM- and IgG-capture ELISAs are widely used as diagnostic tests for confirmation of dengue virus infection. The positive rate of anti-dengue IgM and IgG detection was examined in primary and secondary dengue virus infections in the setting of a provincial hospital using IgM- and IgG-capture ELISAs. Disease day 1 was d...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005753
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subtypes of Campylobacter isolates from human infections in two Danish counties were compared to isolates from retail food samples and faecal samples from chickens, pigs and cattle. During a 1-year period, 1285 Campylobacter isolates from these sources were typed by two methods: 'Penner' heat-stable serotyping and...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005509
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine work-related blood and body fluid exposure (BBFE) among health-care workers (HCWs), to explore potential risk factors and to provide policy suggestions, a 6-year retrospective study of all reported BBFE among HCWs (1998-2003) was conducted in a 430-bed teaching hospital in Australia. Results showed that BBF...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005212
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a period of 3 years, 1998-2000, 1047 faecal swabs from Black-headed gulls were sampled at one location in Southern Sweden. Salmonella spp. was found in 28 individuals (2.7%) and the dominating serotype found was S. Typhimurium (83%). Twenty-five per cent of the Salmonella-infected gulls were later recaptured an...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005261
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lymphocyte profile of 521 HIV-infected subjects hospitalized at Jackson Memorial (2001-2002) was compared across main respiratory diseases. Study data included medical history and all laboratory evaluations performed during hospitalization. Community-acquired pneumonias (CAP, 52%), Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S0950268805005030
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00